Planning Guides for UK Homeowners
Free, plain-English guides to planning permission, permitted development, party walls, and more. Everything you need to understand the rules before you start building.
Getting started
When you need planning permission and when you can build under permitted development.
Permitted Development Rights ExplainedWhat PD rights are, where they come from, and which properties have them.
Permitted Development Rules 2026Current limits and thresholds for every GPDO class, updated for 2026.
PD Rules That Catch Everyone OutThe 12 most common permitted development mistakes and how to avoid them.
Project guides
Key limits for single and two-storey extensions under Class A.
Can I Convert My Loft?Volume limits, dormer rules, and rooflight allowances.
Can I Build a Garden Office?Height limits, the 50% rule, and incidental use requirements.
Rear Extension Permitted DevelopmentQuick-reference limits for rear extensions under Class A.
Loft Conversion PD GuideFull guide to loft conversion volume limits, dormer rules, and PD conditions.
How Far Can You Extend?Depth, height, and width limits for house extensions.
Outbuilding Planning Permission RulesHeight limits, coverage rules, and garden office regulations.
Can I Install Solar Panels?Projection limits, designated land rules, and stand-alone panel allowances.
Can I Add a Porch?Size, height, and highway distance rules for porches under Class D.
Can I Put Up a Fence?Height limits for fences and walls, including highway boundary rules.
Can I Pave My Front Garden?Permeable surface rules and when impermeable paving needs permission.
Rear Extension Complete GuideEverything you need to know — PD rules, building regulations, costs, and timelines.
Loft Conversion Complete GuideTypes of conversion, PD rules, building regulations, costs, and common mistakes.
Garden Buildings Complete GuideSheds, offices, gyms, and studios — PD rules, building regulations, and costs.
Can My Neighbour Object?What your neighbour can and cannot object to under PD, prior approval, and planning.
Wraparound Extension GuidePlanning permission, building regulations, costs, and design tips for L-shaped extensions.
Dormer Loft Conversion GuidePD rules for rear, side, and front dormers — and the grey areas councils disagree on.
Adding an Extra StoreyClass AA permitted development rules for upward extensions — eligibility, costs, and prior approval.
Garage Conversion GuidePlanning permission rules, building regulations, costs, and common mistakes.
Removing Internal WallsDo you need building regulations? How to tell if a wall is load-bearing, and typical costs.
Rooflights & Skylights GuidePD rules, fire escape requirements, building regulations, and costs.
Driveway Planning PermissionThe permeable surface rule explained — when you can pave without permission.
Annexes & Granny Flats GuidePlanning permission, building regulations, council tax, and costs for self-contained accommodation.
Loft Conversion Building RegulationsFire safety, staircases, structure, insulation, and sound — the full requirements.
Extension Building RegulationsWhich Approved Documents apply, U-values, inspection stages, and getting your completion certificate.
Outbuilding & Garden Room Building RegulationsWhen outbuildings are exempt, electrical rules, and what triggers full compliance.
Garage Conversion Building RegulationsDamp-proofing, insulation, structural checks, and ventilation — the full requirements.
Removing Internal Walls — Building RegulationsLoad-bearing checks, steel beam sizing, Part A requirements, and getting sign-off.
Solar Panels and Building RegulationsPart P electrical, structural loading, battery storage, and the MCS self-certification route.
Basement Conversion Building RegulationsWaterproofing (Part C), structural underpinning, fire escape, drainage, and ventilation.
Do Porches Need Building Regulations?The 30m² exemption, glazing rules, and when building regs apply to your porch.
Rooflights and Building RegulationsSafety glazing (Part N), energy efficiency (Part L), fire spread near boundaries, and when to notify.
Planning and applications
The full process from pre-app advice to decision — the 8-week timeline explained.
How to Apply for Planning PermissionDIY guide to submitting through the Planning Portal — forms, drawings, fees, and mistakes.
Extension Planning ChecklistStep-by-step from first idea through design, approvals, and builder selection.
Pre-Build ChecklistEverything to sort before your builder starts on site — nothing missed, nothing forgotten.
Selling Compliance ChecklistEvery document your buyer’s solicitor will ask for — get them sorted before you list.
Spring Planning: Start Building This SummerWeek-by-week timeline to get your extension approved before summer — with a parallel-stages action plan.
Professionals and hiring
When an architect is worth it and when cheaper alternatives will do the same job.
Planning ConsultantsWhat they do, how much they charge, and when you actually need one.
Structural EngineersWhen your project needs one, what they do, and typical costs.
Party Wall SurveyorsCosts, process, and when you need one — per neighbour fees explained.
Questions to Ask Your Builder20 essential questions before hiring — insurance, references, payment, and red flags.
Building control and inspections
Which building regulations route to choose — quick-start vs certainty.
LABC vs Private InspectorsComparing local authority and private building control — costs, flexibility, and pros/cons.
What Does a Building Inspector Check?Every inspection stage explained — foundations, steelwork, pre-plaster, and final.
Building Control Sign-OffCompletion certificates, regularisation, and what to do if you are missing one.
How to Get a Completion CertificateWhat inspectors check, how to book a final inspection, and why it matters when you sell.
Future Homes Standard & ExtensionsHow Part L energy changes affect insulation, glazing, and ventilation requirements for your extension.
Future Homes Standard: New Builds 2026What the FHS requires for new homes — heat pumps, solar PV, MVHR, and SAP 10.
Heat Pumps and Building RegulationsPlanning permission, Part J/L/P compliance, Boiler Upgrade Scheme, and running costs.
Approved Documents (building regulations)
Structural requirements for extensions and loft conversions — foundations, beams, and load paths.
Part B — Fire SafetyEscape routes, fire doors, alarms, and resistance requirements for home extensions.
Part C — Contaminants & MoistureDamp-proofing, tanking, radon protection, and site contamination requirements.
Part E — Sound ResistanceAirborne and impact sound insulation requirements for walls, floors, and new rooms.
Part F — VentilationTrickle vents, extract fans, MVHR systems, and Future Homes Standard requirements.
Part G — Sanitation & Hot WaterWater efficiency, hot water safety, bathrooms, and WC provision requirements.
Part H — DrainageFoul water, surface water, and greywater drainage requirements for extensions.
Part J — Combustion AppliancesBoilers, wood burners, heat pumps, and flue requirements under building regulations.
Part K — Falling & ImpactStair pitch, handrails, balustrades, and glazing protection requirements.
Part L — Energy EfficiencyU-values, SAP calculations, and insulation requirements under the 2022 uplift.
Part M — AccessibilityStep-free access, door widths, and visitability requirements for extensions.
Part N — Glazing SafetySafety glazing requirements for critical locations — doors, low-level windows, and bathrooms.
Part P — Electrical SafetyNotifiable electrical work, competent person schemes, and building control sign-off.
Part Q — SecurityPAS 24 door and window security standards for new extensions and loft conversions.
Part D — Toxic SubstancesWhen Part D applies — cavity wall insulation, urea-formaldehyde foam, and BBA certification.
Part O — OverheatingThe 2022 overheating standard — glazing limits, solar shading, and compliance for extensions.
Part R — Broadband InfrastructureGigabit-ready ducting requirements for new dwellings and major conversions.
Part S — EV ChargingElectric vehicle charge point requirements for new homes and major renovations with parking.
After planning permission
Conditions, commencement, building regs, inspections — the full post-approval journey.
Planning Condition Types ExplainedPre-commencement, pre-occupation and ongoing conditions — what each means and when to discharge them.
How to Discharge Planning ConditionsStep-by-step guide to the discharge application — £145 fee, 8-week timeline, common mistakes.
Starting Work After Planning Permission3-year time limits, what counts as a material start, and how to protect a lapsing permission.
Process and costs
Sections 1, 2, and 6 explained, notice periods, and surveyor costs.
Lawful Development Certificate (LDC)What an LDC is, when you need one, and how to apply.
Why You Need an LDCWhy a Lawful Development Certificate is worth £262 — even if you are sure it is PD.
Planning Permission CostsApplication fees, architect costs, and how to reduce costs.
Prior Approval vs Planning PermissionWhen prior approval applies and how it differs from full planning.
Building Regulations vs Planning PermissionTwo separate systems explained — when you need one, both, or neither.
Building Without Planning PermissionWhat happens if you build without permission — enforcement, selling, and how to fix it.
Party Wall Act Complete GuideThe full process — notices, surveyors, costs, and what happens if your neighbour ignores you.
Building Regulations Complete GuideWhat they cover, when you need them, inspections, and completion certificates.
How Much Does an Extension Cost?Build costs per m², professional fees, regional variations, and hidden costs.
How Much Does a Loft Conversion Cost?Costs by conversion type, regional variations, and a realistic total budget.
Building Safety Levy 2026What the new levy means for your building control costs — who pays, how much, and when.
GPDO Changes 2026Proposed permitted development rule changes — bigger extensions, curtilage reform, and loft volume increases.
Looking for detailed GPDO class-by-class guides?
View PD GuidesPlanning rules by council
Permitted development rights, Article 4 directions, and local plan context for every planning authority in England.
Planning rules, PD rights & local plan
CamdenPlanning rules, PD rights & local plan
IslingtonPlanning rules, PD rights & local plan
HackneyPlanning rules, PD rights & local plan
LambethPlanning rules, PD rights & local plan
SouthwarkPlanning rules, PD rights & local plan
WandsworthPlanning rules, PD rights & local plan
LeedsPlanning rules, PD rights & local plan
BirminghamPlanning rules, PD rights & local plan
BristolPlanning rules, PD rights & local plan
ManchesterPlanning rules, PD rights & local plan
SheffieldPlanning rules, PD rights & local plan
Brighton & HovePlanning rules, PD rights & local plan
OxfordPlanning rules, PD rights & local plan
CambridgePlanning rules, PD rights & local plan
BathPlanning rules, PD rights & local plan
YorkPlanning rules, PD rights & local plan
GuildfordPlanning rules, PD rights & local plan
Richmond upon ThamesPlanning rules, PD rights & local plan
Kensington & ChelseaPlanning rules, PD rights & local plan